Simply Statistics
Frequency Distributions and Graphs
Pie Chart
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Include a key (legend)
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Use different colors for different sections
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Sections should add up to 100%​
Histogram
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Measure quantitative data
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Data is split into bins or classes
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Class width=(Highest Point-Lowest Point) / Number of Bins
Stem and Leaf Plot
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"Stem" values are listed vertically, and "leaf" values are listed horizontally
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A legend is needed to show how to read the data
Ogive
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Graphs cumulative frequencies
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Cumulative frequency is the sum of all frequencies up to a certain point
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Relative frequency is the frequency at a certain point in time divided by the total frequency
Box and Whisker Plots
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Provides clear means of what the quartiles are (Q1, Median, Q3)
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Shows range of data (minimum and maximum)
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Box outlines the interquartile range
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Interquartile Range (IQR)= Q3-Q1
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How to find Outliers:
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Q1-(1.5)IQR
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Q3+(1.5)IQR
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If a data point is outside of this range, the point is an outlier
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